锂离子电池广泛应用于电动汽车和便携式电子设备中。然而,与热失控(TR)相关的安全风险仍是关键挑战,可能导致火灾或爆炸。本文开发了一种可持续提升电池安全性的方法——阻燃气凝胶。该气凝胶(PCA)通过绿色策略合成,采用聚乙烯醇(PVA)基质与共价键合的柠檬酸-聚磷酸铵(CA-APP)网络构建,经冷冻干燥形成高度多孔的三维结构。含7.5% CA-APP的PCA7.5气凝胶在力学性能和热性能上均有显著提升,其压缩模量增加51.6%,导热系数低至0.053 W·m−1·K−1该材料还展现出优异的阻燃性能,其极限氧指数(LOI)达到27.8%,并通过UL94在模拟电池热失控测试中,PCA7.5气凝胶能有效隔离热量并阻止向相邻电芯的传播,同时显著抑制熔融掉落物和火焰蔓延,将燃烧等级降至UL-94 V-0级。%%该材料与相变材料集成应用于电池模组热管理系统时,可将电池温度维持在安全范围内并改善热均匀性。这些研究成果不仅推动了高性能阻燃气凝胶的开发,也为相关应用领域提供了重要参考。这项技术为提升先进电池技术及其他热管理系统的热安全性能开辟了极具前景的路径。-0 rating, while effectively suppressing melt droplets and flame spread. In simulated battery TR tests, the PCA7.5 aerogel successfully isolates heat, preventing propagation to adjacent cells. Furthermore, when integrated into battery modules with phase-change material for thermal management, it can maintain battery temperatures within safe limits and improved thermal uniformity. These results contribute to the development of high-performance flame-retardant aerogels and provide valuable insights into various application. It will offer a promising pathway for improving the thermal safety performance of advanced battery technologies and other thermal management systems.