S)电池中的穿梭效应和缓慢动力学问题方面具有重要前景。本研究通过开发具有不同晶相和拓扑形貌的沸石咪唑酯骨架材料(ZIF-7),系统探究了调控硫电催化反应的结构-活性关系。在所考察的变体中,花状单斜晶系ZIF-7(F_ZIF-7_)表现出最高的催化活性,这归因于其相对开放的拓扑结构有利于活性界面的接触和高效的电荷/质量传输,同时集中暴露了富含催化活性位点的晶面。得益于这种协同工程策略,F_ZIF-7_2/实现了高效快速的硫氧化还原转化,在500次循环中每循环容量衰减率仅为0.047%,并能在5C倍率下保持性能。即使在高硫载量(6.3 mg cm)和贫电解液(5.0 mL g)条件下,该电池仍能维持5.9 mAh cm2/经过100次循环后%%本研究揭示了晶体学和拓扑调控在设计先进电催化剂中的关键作用,为开发下一代锂硫电池及更广泛的电化学能源系统提供了重要见解。 enables highly efficient and rapid sulfur redox conversion, resulting in a capacity fade of only 0.047% per cycle for 500 cycles and maintaining performance up to 5C. Even under high sulfur loading (6.3 mg cm−2) and lean electrolyte (5.0 mL g−1) conditions, the cell maintains 5.9 mAh cm−2 after 100 cycles. This work highlights the critical roles of crystallographic and topological regulations in designing advanced electrocatalysts, offering valuable insights for developing next-generation Li
S batteries and broader electrochemical energy systems.

S)电池作为下一代储能技术的有力候选者已被广泛研究,其性能指标远超主流锂离子电池[1], [2], [3], [4], [5]。然而,Li
S电池的实际应用仍面临若干关键挑战,包括硫及其放电产物(Li2硫正极(S)在充放电过程中面临三个主要挑战:中间产物多硫化锂(LiPSs)的溶解扩散引发的穿梭效应,以及由复杂硫氧化还原机制(涉及多电子转移、多步转化和固液相变)导致的缓慢反应动力学[6][7][8][9][10][11]。
综上所述,这些结果凸显了拓扑结构-结晶度协同调控在MOF基电催化剂中对促进锂硫电池性能。2/c catalyst achieve exceptional electrochemical performance, including small capacity loss of 0.047% per cycle over 500 cycles at 1C and stable operation at rates as high as 5C, and persistent areal-capacity maintenance under high sulfur loading of (6.3 mg cm−2) with lean electrolyte-to‑sulfur ratio (E/S, 5.0 mL g−1). Collectively, these results emphasize the significance of topology-crystallinity co-engineering in MOF-based electrocatalysts for advancing Li
S battery performance.联系人:英国霍克蓄电池(中国)营销总部
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