(3) 提出一种基于欧姆电阻的在线故障检测方法。采用DeepONet算法建立从直流欧姆内阻(DCIR)到交流欧姆内阻(ACIR)的映射关系,以满足在线检测需求。基于不同状态指标下欧姆内阻的演变特性构建特征集,并应用随机森林(RF)算法实现故障诊断。0%% %%0) so as to meet the requirements of online detection. A feature set is constructed based on the evolution of ohmic resistance with different state indicators, and the RF algorithm is applied to realize fault detection.